The candidate profile to benefit from PASOXPASO includes:
Male or female
• Between 18 and 60 years old
• No addictions
• Lower limb amputation due to an accident
• Medical clearance
What is an amputation?
It is the surgical removal of a leg, foot, or feet. These parts of the body are called limbs. Amputations can occur either through surgery, accident, or trauma.
What are the levels of amputation?
Hemipelvectomy
This involves the surgical removal or amputation of the entire lower limb (leg) and part of the pelvic and hip bones.
Hip Disarticulation
In a traditional hip disarticulation, the upper part of the femur is removed and the head and socket of the hip joint are disassembled. The entire femur, including the head, is removed, while the socket is preserved.
Transfemoral Amputation
Amputation above the knee.
This type of amputation emphasizes the importance of muscular reconstruction.
A person with this type of amputation may bear very little or no weight directly on
the stump end, and the muscles of the thigh experience imbalance when the
femur is cut transversely.
Knee Disarticulation
In knee disarticulation, the surgeon does not cut through the long muscles; surgical cuts are made where muscle attaches to tendons, and these tendons hold surgical attachments much better than muscle
Transtibial Amputation
According to the classification of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, amputations through the thigh and leg are respectively termed transfemoral and transtibial; amputations performed through the knee and ankle joints are designated as knee and ankle disarticulation. Like transfemoral amputation, transtibial amputation is performed by cutting through the tibia and fibula for removal of the rest of the leg and foot.
Ankle Disarticulation
Ankle disarticulation amputations involve resection of the entire foot and transverse osteotomy of the malleoli; another option to these entities is transtibial amputation.
What is phantom limb pain?
Phantom limb pain (PLP) refers
to recurring sensations of pain that appear to come from the
part of the limb that is no longer there. In this case, the limb is gone but the pain is
real.
Typically, this pain arises shortly after surgery and varies between sensations of
burning, itching,
pressure, and twisting, usually felt in the toes. It's estimated that approximately 80
percent of
amputees worldwide have experienced this type of pain.
The duration of phantom pain varies from person to person, lasting seconds, minutes,
hours,
and sometimes even days. For most people, the intensity and frequency of phantom pain
decrease within the first six months, but many continue to experience some form of
sensation
for years.
What are the components of a prosthetic?
• Socket or Socket
• Liner
• Prosthetic foot
• Adapters
• Specialized components
What are the approximate costs of a prosthesis?
The most important factors in determining the cost of a prosthesis are age, level of amputation, weight, and activity level of the individual. Costs vary widely due to the diversity in components.